Change viewing parameters
Switch to Russian version Select another database
Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
1 20 50 1 20 \data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kerke- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of bird (êåäðîâêà) 2 black-cock face="Times New Roman Star"1 êåäðîâêà 2 òåòåðåâ, ãëóõàðü face="Times New Roman Star"kergen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kergen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"karúk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gerge 'æàâîðîíîê, skylark' face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be shy, afraid, sullen 2 to be jealous 3 jealousy face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîáåòü, ïóãàòüñÿ, ðàññòðàèâàòüñÿ 2 ðåâíîâàòü 3 ðåâíîñòü face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ler-, Tel. ku"lu"nes?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le-, ku"les?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l-ze- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289. Åãîðîâ 122-123 confuses the root with *gu"ni (q. v. sub *kune ); so does Ôåäîòîâ 1, 321. face="Times New Roman Star"*go"mu"l-du"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"breast strap face="Times New Roman Star"ãðóäíîé ðåìåíü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"ldu"ru"k (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"mu"ldu"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"m@lt@k (ÊÑÒÒ ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"ldu"ru"k (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"mu"ldu"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"ho"mu"ndu"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"ldu"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"m@ld@r@k face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289, EDT 723, ÝÑÒß 3, 71-72, Ëåêñèêà 552-553. Turk. > Mong. ko"mu"ldu"rge (Ùåðáàê 1977 , 128). Forms like Uygh. o"mu"ldu"ru"k, Bashk. u"melderek (see ÝÑÒß 1, 530, Ëåêñèêà 553) may be derived from the same stem, under an influence of *o"mgen 'upper part of breast' q. v. sub *emo ; a separate etymology see, however, under *p`o\me . face="Times New Roman Star"*KAjyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"castoreum, the odorous secretion of the beaver face="Times New Roman Star"ìóñêóñ, ïàõó÷èå âûäåëåíèÿ áîáðà face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qunduz qajyry (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Sib. qajyr face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xajyr face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 222, EDT 678-679. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"layer face="Times New Roman Star"ñëîé face="Times New Roman Star"qat (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qat (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kat face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"qat (Houts. , AH , IM , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|t, dial. qe|t face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"Gat face="Times New Roman Star"Gat face="Times New Roman Star"xat face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"xut face="Times New Roman Star"xat 'double, X times' face="Times New Roman Star"kat 'X times' face="Times New Roman Star"qa't face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 335-336, TMN 3, 419, Stachowski 140, Àøì. XVI, 250-255, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 371-372. The original meaning must have been "one of two layers" - as witnessed by the Yak. meaning and by external evidence. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAtyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mule face="Times New Roman Star"ìóë face="Times New Roman Star"qatyr (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"katyr face="Times New Roman Star"qatyr (AH , Houts. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gatyr face="Times New Roman Star"Gatyr face="Times New Roman Star"qatyr face="Times New Roman Star"qadyr face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 242, ÝÑÒß 5, 339-340, TMN 3, No 1395. The Turkic form may well be borrowed < Iran., cf. Saka khad.ara- 'mule'. Here -d.- points to *rd, cf. Sogd. g|rtr'k < *xarataraka 'mule' (for a quite similar compound cf. Pers. astar 'mule' < *assa-tara 'horse from one side' (Bailey 70). Doerfer is concerned about lack of length in Turkic, but length is likewise lacking in Saka and other Iranian forms. The only phonetic difficulty is the Turkic reflex -t-, because Saka d. in the Saka-Uygh. glossary (14th c.) renders Turkic -r-. In one obvious Saka loan the Saka -d.- is indeed rendered as -r-: cu:d.a:m. 'stadium' (Av. c?ar@tu-) > OT (Hap. by MK ) c?ura:m 'a shot with a light far-flying arrow. However, if 'mule' is borrowed, it is hardly a Xinjiang loanword but rather a Common Turkic, and perhaps from another Iranian language (Sogdian?). face="Times New Roman Star"*gEgrek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lower soft ribs face="Times New Roman Star"íèæíèå ìÿãêèå ðåáðà face="Times New Roman Star"geg|rek face="Times New Roman Star"gejrek face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 14, Äûáî 307, Ëåêñèêà 276. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)atyr- ( ?-d-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 grayling 2 sturgeon face="Times New Roman Star"1 õàðèóñ 2 îñåòð face="Times New Roman Star"xaty:s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qadyrg|y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 219. face="Times New Roman Star"*atkak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gills face="Times New Roman Star"æàáðû face="Times New Roman Star"atpax face="Times New Roman Star"attaq face="Times New Roman Star"atqaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31. A local Siberian word; should be kept distinct from *a.t(ky)- 'pinch, pinchful, handful' (q. v. sub *p`a>/t`a\(-kV) ). face="Times New Roman Star"*jaba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"very face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü face="Times New Roman Star"jaba face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:, c?ab-c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"*jal-k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to suffer pain, be nauseated, hate face="Times New Roman Star"÷óâñòâîâàòü áîëü, òîøíîòó, îòâðàùåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"jalq- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jalqy- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sal-t- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 924, VEWT 183, ÝÑÒß 4, 14-15. Note that modern Kypch. and Sib. forms meaning 'lazy, be lazy' (jalqy-, z?|alqy-) do not belong here but are rather borrowed < Mong. z?|alka- having a quite different origin (see under *z?|el/o). On the other hand, cf. the common Turkic derivative *jal-ta-, perhaps reflected in the above Yak. form, as well as in Turkm. jalta, Shor c?altak, Khak. c?alty 'lazy', Tur. jaltak 'bootlicker' etc. (see ÝÑÒß 4, 101-102). face="Times New Roman Star"*jilik face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"marrow face="Times New Roman Star"êîñòíûé ìîçã face="Times New Roman Star"jilik (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jilik (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ilik face="Times New Roman Star"jelek, z?|elek face="Times New Roman Star"jilik (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ilik face="Times New Roman Star"jilik face="Times New Roman Star"ilik face="Times New Roman Star"jilik face="Times New Roman Star"d/ilik face="Times New Roman Star"sili: face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilig face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilik face="Times New Roman Star"jilik face="Times New Roman Star"jelek face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilik face="Times New Roman Star"ilik face="Times New Roman Star"z?ilik face="Times New Roman Star"ileh (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"jilik face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 927, 928, VEWT 203, TMN 2, 214, ÝÑÒß 4, 265, Ëåêñèêà 263. Turkm. and Uzb. dialectal ju"lu"k 'marrow' may reflect a contamination with *ju"lu"k / *juluk 'juice' q. v. sub *dilu . face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.ny- ? *bony- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"big, large face="Times New Roman Star"áîëüøîé face="Times New Roman Star"múw|núw| face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 1, 349. face="Times New Roman Star"*bu":ri face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"head of an arrow face="Times New Roman Star"íàêîíå÷íèê ñòðåëû face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ri 'end of shaft inserted into arrow head' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r-ges (dimin.) 'awl, arrow with awl-like head' face="Times New Roman Star"bu":rges 'ein Kampfpfeil mit pfriemfo"rmiger Spitze' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 356, VEWT 71, Stachowski 69. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"jek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"part of animal's skin under the neck or between legs face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäãðóäîê face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ja"k (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o":k face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo"k face="Times New Roman Star"vaja, vaz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek face="Times New Roman Star"o":k face="Times New Roman Star"u"jsek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 369-370, ÝÑÒß 1, 515, Ëåêñèêà 146, 423. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 hare 2 marmot face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàÿö 2 ñóðîê face="Times New Roman Star"bajbaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"majc?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"molgas//c? face="Times New Roman Star"bajbaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7, under *majmak 'club-footed', Ñåòàðîâ 1970 . The traditional etymology of Chuv. (Ôåäîòîâ 1, 362, Åãîðîâ 134-135) from an unattested Udm. *mu 'earth' + lud kec? 'field hare' is quite incredible: the Chuv. form is well explained < *ban/y-l-kac? (a diminutive). {Chuv. may be rather < **byn/l/(yk) q. v.} face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wizard face="Times New Roman Star"ìóäðåö, êîëäóí face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu" (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju" face="Times New Roman Star"bu"gu" (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu": face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 324, VEWT 83, ÝÑÒß 2, 293-294. Turk. > Mong. bo"g|e id., see TMN 1, 234. Turk. > Hung. bu? 'witchcraft' (< *bu"g|u"), see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*jyn|ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"side, direction face="Times New Roman Star"ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"jyn|aq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jyn|aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 201, EDT 949. As suggested by Clauson, merged with jan|ak in later Turkic. face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"defect face="Times New Roman Star"íåäîñòàòîê, äåôåêò face="Times New Roman Star"mun (KB ), muna- 'be defective'; mun, mun-lug| (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. myn|-da- 'become insufficient' face="Times New Roman Star"my:n- 'be insufficient' face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|u 'cripple' face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 3, 55, VEWT 344, ÝÑÒß 7. EDT 347 does not see back vowel forms in old texts and relates all the forms to *bu"n 'defect' q. v. sub *mu\ne . face="Times New Roman Star"*bun| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"suffering face="Times New Roman Star"ìó÷åíèå, ñòðàäàíèå face="Times New Roman Star"bun| (Orkh.), mun| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"mun| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bun face="Times New Roman Star"mon| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"mun| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| face="Times New Roman Star"mun|-ly 'sorrowful' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"mun| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| face="Times New Roman Star"mon| face="Times New Roman Star"bun face="Times New Roman Star"mun| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 344, EDT 347, ÎÑÍß 2, 73, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 182.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
Total of 2017 records 101 page
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
1 20 50 1 20 Search within this database Select another database Total pages generated Pages generated by this script 1864082 14464159
Help
StarLing database server Powered by CGI scripts Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
